PKUWWT

Latex中bibtex的命名

英文名

事实上,bibtex中的名字其中区分四部分: first name, von, last name, Juniors。first name就是名,last name就是姓,last name是可以有多个单词的,但默认是一个。

bibtex中,波浪号会影响到bibtex的解析。比如Per Brinch~Hansen中的first name为Per,而last name为Brinch Hansen,中间的波浪号起了作用。如果写成Per Brinch Hansen,则bibtex会将其理解为Per~Brinch Hansen

first name和last name都是靠首字线大写单词来区分的,也就是说von部分的首字线需要是小写。比如Charles Louis Xavier Joseph de la Vallee Poussin中的von部分为de la,first name有4个单词,last name有2个单词。

如果名字中有特殊字符,或有首字母小写的单词,需要用大括号来括起来。比如下面3个例子

  • {Barnes and Noble, Inc.}
  • {Barnes and} {Noble, Inc.}
  • {Barnes} {and} {Noble,} {Inc.}

注意相邻的两对大括号之间需要有空格。第一个只有一个last name,第二个有last name和first name,第三个四个部分是全的。

再比如

  • von Beethoven, Ludwig
  • {von Beethoven}, Ludwig

这两者是不同的,前者有von部分,last name是Beethoven,而后者没有von部分,”von Beethoven”是last name。

Juniors部分比较特殊,很多外国人喜欢在名字中的Jr.之前加逗号,比如Ford, Jr., Henry。但有些人则不用逗号。合理的处理方式是将Jr.作为first name或last name的一部分,比如下面两种方式的输出应该是一样的(没有Juniors部分)

  • {Steele Jr.}, Guy L
  • Guy L. {Steele Jr.}

总结一下,你只需要使用下面三种方式来在bibtex中书写英文姓名

  • First von Last
  • von Last, First
  • von Last, Jr, First

第一种方式最常用,但是如果有Juniors部分或没有von部分时,则考虑使用后两种。

中文拼音

如果是一个中国人的拼音按照英文的约定来,Mao Zedong一般要写成Mao, Ze-Dong,然后文献中的格式就变成了Ze-Dong MaoZ. D. Mao。显然,并不是所有中国学者都按照遵守这个约定。

first name的首字母缩写

另外一个问题是,如何让latex自动将first name首字母缩写呢,要么手动改成Mao Z. D.,注意有两个空格。要么自己写一个bst文件。具体步骤是

  • texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/beebe/named.bst拷到你的源码根目录下,改名为abbrvnamed.bst
  • 找到函数FUNCTION {format.names}
  • 找到其中一行{ s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
  • 将其改成{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
  • 将源码中的bibtex风格改成\bibliographystyle{abbrvnamed}

这里的ff表示完整的first name, f.则是取首字母的first name,注意后面加了个点,vv表示Von part, ll表示last name, jj表示Juniors后缀。

另外,注意named.bst来源于beebe包,而使用named.bst又需要包jneurosci包。

参考文献


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